Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR)

YCDA has been actively engaged in SRHR interventions since its inception, looking into the need. Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) encompass a wide range of issues related to physical, emotional, and social well-being in matters of sexuality and reproduction. This concept is grounded in the right of individuals to make informed and autonomous decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. SRHR is a critical aspect of human rights and includes access to healthcare, education, and a supportive environment that ensures dignity, equity, and safety. In Odisha, a state marked by socio-economic disparities and cultural diversity, addressing SRHR is vital to improving health outcomes and empowering individuals, especially women and adolescents. While Odisha has made progress in healthcare and education, challenges such as poverty, gender inequality, inadequate health infrastructure, and cultural taboos hinder the realization of SRHR for many. This article explores the key components of SRHR and their relevance to Odisha.

Key Components of SRHR Activities

• Menstrual Health Management:Menstrual health remains a neglected area, with many girls in Odisha facing social stigma, lack of awareness, and inadequate access to hygiene products. Initiatives like the state’s Khushi scheme, which distributes free sanitary pads, are steps in the right direction, but further community engagement is needed to break taboos.
• Early and Child Marriage:Despite laws prohibiting child marriage, it remains prevalent in several parts of Odisha, especially in tribal areas, due to poverty, lack of education, and cultural practices. Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach, including awareness campaigns, improving girls’ access to education, and economic empowerment of families.
• Strengthening Peer Education Programs:Engaging adolescents through peer educators who can provide accurate information and create safe spaces for discussion is an effective strategy. Programs like Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) should be scaled up and tailored to address the unique needs of Odisha’s diverse communities.